What is retrogressive winding? Retrogressive lap winding
If the endpoint of two winding is connected with the same commutator then this type of arrangement is known as retrogressive winding. In simple words, we can explain that if the no of poles in a machine is ‘P’ then P/2 coils are arranged among neighboring commutators.
What is progressive and retrogressive winding? In a simplex lap winding, the two ends of a coil are connected to adjacent commutator segments. The winding may be progressive or retrogressive. A progressive winding progresses in the direction in which the coil is wound. The opposite way is retrogressive.
What is duplex winding? A winding in which the number of the parallel paths between the brushes is twice the number of poles is called duplex lap winding.
What is the wave winding? : an armature winding in which the coils are laid in two layers and follow each other on the surface of the armature in the form of waves with the coils being so connected in series that there are only two paths for the flow of current whatever the number of poles in the machine.
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What is retrogressive winding? – Related Questions
Which Motors has high starting torque?
Series wound DC motors are best for applications that require high startup torque, without the need for speed regulation. Like a shunt motor, as a load is applied to a DC series motor, the motor speed decreases, which reduces the back EMF and increases the net voltage.
What is difference between coil and winding?
Coil: A coil is formed by connecting several turns in the series. Winding: A winding is formed by connecting several coils in series.
How many types of winding do we have?
There are three types of Wave Winding: Simplex Wave Winding. Duplex Wave Winding. Triplex Wave Winding.
What is difference between armature and field winding?
The armature is the winding to which the load is connected. In small generators, the field windings are often on the stator, and the armature windings are on the rotor. Most large machines, however, have a rotating field and a stationary armature. Thus, the armature is the stator and the field is the rotor.
What is the difference between lap and wave winding?
The main difference between these two is, in the lap winding, One of the major difference between them is that in a lap winding, the last part of every coil is associated with the nearby sector while in the wave winding the last part of armature coil is associated with the commutator sector at a distance apart.
What is meant by lap winding?
: a drum winding for generator and motor armatures in which each coil or set of windings overlaps the next so that there are as many armature paths as there are field-magnet poles.
What is the difference between simplex and duplex winding?
The simplex and duplex are the types of lap windings. In simplex winding, the number of parallel paths is equal to the pole, in duplex winding the pole is twice to that of a parallel path, whereas the progressive and the retrogressive are the types of the wave windings.
What is the use of winding?
Coils are used as components of circuits, and to provide the magnetic field of motors, transformers, and generators, and in the manufacture of loudspeakers and microphones. The shape and dimensions of a winding are designed to fulfill the particular purpose.
Which type of winding is induction motor?
The most used winding type for medium-size induction motors is a double layer winding with pitched winding step, for example pitched for two stator slots (Fig. 2). Significant advantage of the aforementioned winding is a smaller mass of inserted copper because of shortest winding-ends.
Which motor has high starting current?
The induction motor draws a high starting current as compared to the running condition. The starting current of the induction motor is about 5 or 6 times the motor full load current.
Which DC motor has the best starting torque?
The torque of the DC series motor is proportional to the square of the armature current. That is why DC series motor has high starting torque. The DC series motor produces the highest torque among all kinds of motors.
What is the significance of a winding diagram?
For analytical purposes the developed winding diagram is perhaps more useful because it shows the physical position of every coil.
What is the function of armature winding?
The main role of an armature is multi purposed. The primary role is to transmit current across the field, therefore generating shaft torque within an active machine otherwise strength in a linear machine. The second role of an armature is to produce an EMF (electromotive force).
What is the speed of dc motor?
DC controls adjust speed by varying the voltage sent to the motor (this differs from AC motor controls which adjust the line frequency to the motor). Typical no load or synchronous speeds for an AC fractional horsepower motor are 1800 or 3600 rpm, and 1000-5000 rpm for DC fractional hp motors.
How is motor winding calculated?
Call the number of turns N and the length l. Calculate the inductance associated with the winding using the formula L = (u0 * A * N^2)/l where u0 is the permeability of free space at 12.56 x 10^-7. If N is 100 turns, l is 6 meters and A is 7.069 square meters.
How much winding does a motor have?
The number of slots depends on how many phases of power are provided to the coil windings. A basic single-phase motor usually has four slots that contain two pairs of coil windings, each offset by 90 degrees; a basic three-phase motor has six slots with three pairs of coil windings, each pair offset by 120 degrees.
Why is winding important?
Why is winding of yarns important? Yarn winding removes various kinds of faults present in the yarn, such as slubs, hairiness, and neps. Winding the yarns helps to empty spinner’s bobbin so that it can be used again, and also to increase the efficiency of yarn for the next processes; thus increasing productivity.
How Field winding is connected?
In a DC Shunt motor the field winding is connected in parallel (shunt) with the armature. The shunt winding is wound from many turns of small copper wire and since it is connected across the DC field supply, its field current will be constant.
Where is wave winding used?
For a given number of poles and armature conductors, it gives more emf than that of lap winding. Hence wave winding is used in high voltage and low current machines. This winding is suitable for small generators circuit with a voltage rating of 500-600V.
At what circumstances lap winding is preferred?
Lap winding is preferred for High current and low voltage machines because lap winding carries more current as it has more parallel paths . The number of parallel paths is equal to the number of poles.
What is double layer lap winding?
Double layer winding. Double layer windings in open slots have the following advantages over single layer windings in semi-closed slots. Ease in manufacture of coils and lower cost of winding. Less number of coils are required as spare in the case of winding repairs. Fractional slot windings can be employed.